How to Select Screen and Matrix of a Mobile Phone?

Last Updated:Jul 5, 2023

We all know that it requires a combination of both, going to the gym and maintaining your dietary habits for the proper functioning of your body. Just like that, along with the performance and autonomy of a phone, the touchscreen also forms an important part of your smartphone. It is important to choose a screen that is convenient to use – determine in advance the diagonal, matrix type, and resolution. 

What Type of Matrix to Choose

Mobile phone

Matrix manufacturing technology determines the quality and saturation of the image. Most smartphones are sold with AMOLED or IPS matrices, and only occasionally there are other options.

TN

This outdated technology, found in ancient and ultra-budget models, offers low contrast and brightness. When viewed from the side, the angle’s appearance is worst, and the image darkens and is distorted. 

With all the shortcomings, it has a short response time of up to 1 ms, which is necessary for a quick response in dynamic games. Hence, they are used for gaming monitors and gaming laptops. 

IPS

It stands for in-plane switching and is considered to be the common type of matrix in today’s market. It has large viewing angles (up to 178 °), which will allow you to see the picture without distortion from any angle.  

Using liquid crystals arranged in rows between two glass surfaces, it produces rich colors. This arrangement is suitable for people who want color accuracy.

IPS is a slow matrix with an average response speed of 5-8 ms, but this is only visible during dynamic games. In addition, IPS consumes a lot of energy. A separate option is the PLS matrix, occasionally found in Samsung, which has a higher pixel density and a lower response speed.

OLED

Expensive matrix, which stands for organic light-emitting diodes, consumes less power and has excellent color saturation and transmission. The response speed is half that of IPS. It also shows the best black color – on the desired fragments, the LEDs simply turn off. 

The disadvantage is flickering at low screen brightness. Due to the peculiarities of the technology, AMOLED matrices are not able to glow a little dimmer, so they begin to flicker to reduce brightness. It is better to look for smartphones with DC Dimming technology – it reduces the negative effect on the eyes.

Determine Screen Size

The larger the display of the smartphone, the more convenient it is to watch videos, read, and browse the Internet, but not everyone is comfortable holding a large model in their hand.

  • Small devices up to 5 inches, with rare exceptions, belong to the budget and ultra-budget segments. They fit perfectly even in a child’s hand.
  • Models from 6 to 6.6 inches are found in all price segments. They combine comfortable dimensions and ease of content consumption.
  • Displays from 6.6 inches are already difficult to use with one hand. Often these are flagships or sub-flagships with top-end features.
  • Screens from 7 inches are installed on premium folding models.

Make sure that before buying the smartphone, you check if it’s too big or small for your palm. That’s why HONOR 90 Lite uk is very handy.

How to Choose a Screen Resolution

The gold standard is Full HD (1980×1080) for smartphones with an aspect ratio of 16:9 and Full HD + (2340×1080) for elongated displays. 

Choose a screen resolution of at least Full HD; otherwise, the image will be grainy. It makes no sense to look for a large QHD + and 4K resolution as the human eye is not able to distinguish between small pixels even at Full HD resolution.

An important characteristic is the density of pixels per inch (PPI). The lower the value, the larger the dot and the grainier the image. But before choosing a model, keep in mind that a person stops distinguishing pixels at 300 PPI, so it’s better to choose one with this density or higher.

What Should the Screen Brightness Be?

A high level of brightness is necessary in the daytime. In sunlight, it is most comfortable to use screens with a brightness of 1000 nits or more. Flagship displays can produce up to 2000 units of light, which is enough for any situation, but the battery will drain faster.

 It is important to look at the minimum value. The lower it is, the more comfortable it is to look at the display in the dark (for example, at night). But manufacturers usually do not indicate it, so it’s better to pay attention to this when buying in a store – go to the screen brightness settings and see the brightest and most subdued mode.

What Screen Refresh Rate is Required

The displays are updated at a rate of at least 60 Hz. This is enough for a comfortable perception of content; the image does not tear and does not slow down. 90 Hz is perceived even smoother by the eye, which is enough for dynamic games. 

Gaming frequencies of 120-144 Hz are needed for games that require maximum reaction speed. In the settings of some smartphones, “hertz” can be switched, which reduces power consumption when a high frequency is not needed.

Conclusion

When choosing a smartphone, consider the type and diagonal of the screen, the processor power, the amount of RAM, and the amount of permanent storage. Now that you know what things to remember before purchasing, reach out and explore.




Samara Davis

Samara is someone who provides the best and comprehensive information for almost all the topics. Her researching skills are tremendous and she loves to read and explore the extra normal topics and share it with others also.

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